Showing posts with label Leander Lycurgus Pickett. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Leander Lycurgus Pickett. Show all posts

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Andrew Nathan Johnson


Andrew Nathan Johnson, September 21, 1875 (Jackson County, Ky.) - August 30, 1959 (Lexington, Ky.)

VP candidate for Prohibition Party (1944)

Running mate with nominee: Claude A. Watson (1885-1978)

Popular vote: 74,758 (0.16%)    

Electoral vote: 0/531

The campaign:

Claude A. Watson, who had been the running mate in 1935, was nominated in Nov. 1943 for President and Rev. Floyd C. Carrier was selected as the VP. Carrier developed some health problems and was replaced by Rev. Andrew Nathan Johnson in January 1944.

In addition to proposing a single six-year term of office for the Presidency, the 1944 Prohibition Party platform continued the open appeal to Christian churches as it had in 1940:

True Use of the Ballot:

  We pledge our support to the original purpose of the ballot, which is to register the individual voter's conviction on principle, and not merely to elect persons to office. We recognize church leaders, pastors, church officials, members and editors of Christian literature as very influential on behalf of higher standards of political action, and we urge them to recognize and teach the true use of the ballot for principle. We urge them to unite in this party, which upholds righteousness as implied in the Ten Great Comandments and the Golden Rule.

The Liquor Problem:

  Right thinking people are alarmed at the rapidly growing peril of the liquor power as now manifested:

    1. Inflicting the alcoholic appetite upon millions of girls and women.
    2. In multiplying juvenile delinquency.
    3. In increasing gambling, vice and all kinds of crime.
    4. In combating the efforts of the church and other moral forces.
    5. In dominating our great organs of public opinion.
    6. In subjecting political leaders and parties to its control.
    7. In delaying, if not endangering, the success of our war effort.


  The re-legalizing of the liquor traffic has brought about the worst moral reaction of modern times. Present conditions are due directly to the action of Government in restoring the liquor power through repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment, and repeal was due directly to the platform pledges of both the old parties in the 1932 presidential campaign.

  Of all the wrongs committed by Government none has been worse than the authorizing of the liquor traffic to degenerate our own citizenship.


Watson was denied permission for priority airplane travel or to buy a new car for the campaign by war rationing agents. By and by he apparently was given his air travel rights and was issued extra gasoline for campaigning by auto. Watson also made the news when his brother was arrested on a DWI charge in Feb. 1944.

On the ballot in a couple dozen states, they finished strongest in Oregon (0.49%) and Alabama (0.45%)

Election history:
1908 - US House of Representatives (Ky.) (Prohibition Party) - defeated
1943 - Governor of Kentucky (Prohibition Party) - defeated

Other occupations: Methodist minister

Buried: Wilmore Cemetery (Wilmore, Ky.)

Notes:
Graduated Asbury College 1903, DD from Ohio Northern University, PhD from Milton University
 (Pennsylvania?).
Buried in the same cemetery as Leander Lycurgus Pickett (1859-1928) who was the VP candidate for
 the American Party in 1924 and made a trustee of Asbury College one year after Johnson graduated.

Friday, June 28, 2019

Leander Lycurgus Pickett




Leander Lycurgus Pickett, February 8, 1859 (Burnsville, Miss.) - May 9, 1928 (Wilmore, Ky.)

VP candidate for American Party (aka Ku Klux Party aka Ku Klux Klan Party) (1924)

Running mate with nominee: Gilbert O. Nations (1866-1950)
Popular vote: 24,325 (0.08%)
Electoral vote: 0/531

The campaign:

This short-lived political party was originated by a group of evangelical Protestants who harbored conspiracy theories regarding the Catholic Church. Ex-judge Gilbert O. Nations was nominated for President and Charles Hiram Randall, the only member of the Prohibition Party to have ever been elected to US Congress (Calif. 1915-1921) was selected as the running mate. Randall withdrew from the VP slot in August 1924 in order to concentrate on running for Congress again under the combined banner of the American and Prohibition parties (he lost). A substitute VP nominee was found in the person of Leander Lycurgus Pickett.

Previously a two-time Kentucky gubernatorial Prohibition Party candidate described as "an intense man" Pickett was a premillennialist who railed against the wealthy class. He also gained headlines by vigorously defending the Ku Klux Klan when it was denounced as a domestic terrorist organization by the Democrats, Republicans, and Progressives. Pickett also was present at a major Klan meeting in Pennsylvania two months before the election.

The American Party attempted to merge with the Prohibition Party in 1924, since both entities advocated stricter enforcement of prohibiting alcohol. But the offer was denied. Their platform was a xenophobic one, calling for immigration restrictions and clamping down on foreign-language schools and newspapers. W.M. Likins, American Party Secretary, also openly stated the Party was seeking support from the KKK because "our party depends upon those who desire to see the laws enforced."

On the ballot in seven states, their best showing by far was in Washington State (1.42%).

Election history:
1907 - Governor of Kentucky (Prohibition Party) - defeated
1915 - Governor of Kentucky (Prohibition Party) - defeated

Other occupations: Methodist minister, hymn composer, author, evangelical publisher, Trustee of Asbury College (Wilmore, Ky.) starting in 1904, anti-Catholic activist

Buried: Wilmore Cemetery (Wilmore, Ky.)

Notes:
Denied reappointment to the Methodist ministry in 1885 over his strong feelings involving the
 method of baptism (he was a sprinkler, not an immerser) and then became involved with the
 Holiness Movement.
Great-Great grandfather of actress Laura Harrier.
Some of his songs were later recorded by artists such as the Carter Family and George Jones.
If elected would have died in his first term.