Mary Alice Herbert

Mary Alice Herbert, February 28, 1935 (Dover, Del.) -

VP candidate for Socialist Party of the United States of America (aka Socialist Party USA aka Socialist Party aka Natural Law Party aka United Citizens Party aka Protecting Working Families) (2004)

Running mate with nominee: Walter Frederick Brown (b. 1926)
Popular vote: 10,606 (0.01%)
Electoral vote: 0/538

The campaign:

In 2004 the Socialist Party of the United States of America nominated 78 year old attorney Walter F. Brown for President. He was a former Democratic State Senator in Oregon (PNW trivia alert!!!) with a long record of progressive activism including being a member of the Socialist Party in earlier days. Mary Alice Herbert, a perennial candidate with the Liberty Union Party in Vermont, was nominated for Vice-President.

Herbert had a political alliance with Eric Chester and ran as his provisional VP in 2004 and in 2008. In the former campaign she retained the position of official running-mate even after the Party selected Walter F. Brown as the nominee.

Even though the SPUSA campaign webpage included: "We support the rights of all women to birth control information and supplies, and to all reproductive health services (including abortion)," it turned out Presidential nominee Brown held anti-abortion views and as a result there was an effort by some factions of the Party to rescind his nomination. Party leaders were also not enamored with Brown's style, as politics1 reported, "Some SPUSA insiders gripe that Brown insists upon total day-to-day control of all aspects his own campaign, even writing his own press releases, newspaper ads, etc. They note it took over a week after Brown won the nomination for him to finalize the press release announcing his victory."

The Liberty Union Party in Vermont, which had endorsed the SPUSA in half of the previous eight Presidential elections including 1996 and 2000, endorsed the Workers World Party for the first and only time in their history. Although Herbert was a long-time member and was listed on their campaign webpage promoting her as the SPUSA VP, Brown's name was totally absent.

Even so, the Brown/Herbert team picked up endorsements from a couple local remaining remnants of the now defunct Natural Law Party in Delaware and Michigan, and the United Citizens Party in South Carolina. In Louisiana they were called Protecting Working Families. 

The Brown/Herbert ticket was on the ballot in 7 states and certified write-ins in 9 others. Their strongest vote results: South Carolina 0.13%, Louisiana 0.09%, Florida 0.05%, and Delaware 0.03%.

Mary Cal Hollis, the 2000 VP was on the ballot with Brown in Colorado only.

In spite the non-support from much of the Party after the abortion issue, the SPUSA enjoyed their highest national vote result since it was founded in 1976 and the number not been matched since then. It was thought the SPUSA picked up a significant amount of voters on the Left  disappointed with Nader's independent run as well being disenchanted with the Greens.

Election history:
1984 - Vermont State House of Representatives (Liberty Union Party) - defeated
1990 - Vermont Secretary of State (Liberty Union Party) - defeated
1992 - Vermont Secretary of State (Liberty Union Party) - defeated
1994 - Vermont Secretary of State (Liberty Union Party) - defeated
1996 - Governor of Vermont (Liberty Union Party) - defeated
2006 - Lt. Governor of Vermont (Liberty Union Party) - defeated
2008 - Socialist Party of the United States of America nomination for US Vice-President - defeated
2012 - Vermont Secretary of State (Liberty Union Party) - defeated
2014 - Vermont Secretary of State (Liberty Union Party) - defeated
2016 - Vermont Secretary of State (Progressive Party) - primary - defeated
2016 - Vermont Secretary of State (Liberty Union Party) - defeated
2018 - Vermont Secretary of State (Progressive Party) - primary - defeated
2018 - Vermont Secretary of State (Democratic Party) - primary - defeated
2018 - Vermont Secretary of State (Liberty Union Party) - defeated

Other occupations: teacher

Notes:
She was Republican earlier in life.
1996 opponents included Howard Dean (winner) and Denny Lane.
First third party VP I have located who was born in Delaware.

Mary Cal Hollis

Mary Cal Hollis, January 13, 1952 (Pine Bluff, Ark.) -

VP candidate for Socialist Party of the United States of America (aka Socialist Party USA aka Socialist Party aka Liberty Union Party aka Independent) (2000)
VP candidate for Socialist Party of the United States of America (2004)

Running mate with nominee (2000): David McReynolds (1929-2018)
Running mate with nominee (2004): Walter Frederick Brown (b. 1926)
Popular vote (2000): 5,602 (0.01%)
Popular vote (2004): 216 (0.00%)
Electoral vote (2000, 2004): 0/538

The campaign (2000):

Mary Cal Hollis of Colorado had been the Socialist Presidential candidate in 1996, but in 2000 she joined a small subset of former standard bearers who took the second place on the ballot in a subsequent election. David McReynolds had been the Socialist nominee in 1980 and two decades later was making another run for the White House. 

A former Democrat, Hollis put ideology over party loyalty and belonged to not only the Socialist Party USA but also the Green Party and Labor Party. "We need to educate the people that ninety percent of us have a lot in common, we shouldn't be splintered as the ruling class makes us, she said. "We need to give up the idea that a coalition means 'Quit your group and join mine.'"

In Vermont the Socialists managed to secure the nomination of the Liberty Union Party.

The McReynolds/Hollis ticket made the ballot in 7 states and had recorded write-in votes in an additional 7. Best showings: New Jersey 0.06%, Vermont 0.05%, Colorado and North Carolina 0.04% each, Washington 0.03%, Rhode Island 0.01%. What is impressive is that their North Carolina result was entirely a write-in effort with 1,226 votes.

The campaign (2004):

In 2004 the Party nominated attorney Walter F. Brown, a former Democratic State Senator in Oregon (PNW trivia alert!!!) for President and Mary Alice Herbert for VP. Hollis was the runner-up in the Vice-Presidential contest, but she was on the ballot with Brown only in the State of Colorado, where they finished with 0.01% of the vote in that jurisdiction.

Election history:
1996 - Peace and Freedom Party nomination for US President - defeated
1996 - Green Party nomination for US President - defeated
1996 - US President (Socialist Party of the United States of America) - defeated
2003 - Socialist Party of the United States of America nomination for President - withdrew
2003 - Socialist Party of the United States of America nomination for Vice-President - defeated

Other occupations: special education

Notes:
The first Arkansas-born third party VP to achieve ballot status in a national election.
"Debs felt that US citizens had fought two revolutions, one against royalty and one against slavery.
 He felt that the Third American Revolution would be against the wealthy ruling class. So, here's to
 the Revolution-it is surely inevitable. I just hope it can be done peacefully this time."--Mary Cal
 Hollis, 1997