Showing posts with label Henning Albert Blomen. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Henning Albert Blomen. Show all posts

Friday, December 13, 2019

Constance Zimmerman Blomen









Constance Zimmerman Blomen, June 25, 1929 (Winchester, Mass.) -

VP candidate for Socialist Labor Party (aka Industrial Government Party) (1976)

Running mate with nominee: Julius Levin (1922-1988)
Popular vote: 9,594 (0.01%)    
Electoral vote: 0/538

The campaign:

1976 would be the final Presidential race for America's oldest socialist political party. Many New Left recruits felt the Old Guard was too authoritarian and rigid, and although the SLP enjoyed a renewal of interest in the 1960s and early 1970s, the Party was falling to Earth fast in the Age of Disco. Also, the major parties were making it more difficult for third parties to get on the ballot.

The SLP ticket in this round was comprised of a veteran campaigner and a novice. Julius Levin was something of a perennial SLP candidate in New Jersey. He was nominated for President. His running mate was Connie Blomen (pronounced blo-mane) of Ipswich, Mass. who had never run for office before. She was married to Henning Blomen, the SLP's Vice-Presidential nominee in 1964 and Presidential choice in 1968.

She had been a McCarthy supporter in 1968 but discouraged by the dysfunction of the major parties and the violence at the Democratic Party convention in Chicago she joined the SLP in 1969.

The 1976 SLP platform was typically wordy, but Connie Blomen (who turned out to be quite a dynamic campaigner) was able to really sum it up in a just a few sentences:

If we're elected, the first thing we'd do is call a meeting of industrial unions to abolish political government forever. The workers who run the industries under capitalism will run them under socialism. The difference will be that under socialism, production will be carried on to satisfy human needs, instead of sale and profit. The despotic management of capitalism will be replaced by the workers own democratically elected and democratically controlled industrial administrators and representatives.

The 1976 SLP election result was paltry compared to their previous elections. They were on the ballot in 11 states and had write-in votes recorded in 7 more. Their strongest showing was in Levin's home state of New Jersey with 0.12%.

Today in Dec. 2019 SLP no longer has a hardcopy or online newspaper, or national headquarters. They have basically vanished from the political scene for more than a decade. Their last national convention was in 2007. Their online newspaper ceased in 2011. They do have a webpage that was last modified in 2017 so there still might be some spark of life in the old Party yet so I would not totally count them out.

Other occupations: teacher, encyclopedia sales, anti-war activist

Election history: none

Notes:
Continued to be involved with SLP well into the 1990s under the name Connie Furdeck.
Had some connection for a time with the New Union Party.

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

George Sam Taylor






George Sam Taylor, February 4, 1915 (Pennsylvania) - late 2007/early 2008 (Pennsylvania?)

VP candidate for Socialist Labor Party (aka Industrial Government Party) (1968)

Running mate with nominee: Henning A. Blomen (1910-1993)
Popular vote: 52,589 (0.07%)
Electoral vote: 0/538

The campaign:

The Socialist Labor Party enjoyed a spike in voter interest during the unrest of the 1960s and early 1970s. Eric Hass, who had been the SLP Presidential nominee in every election since 1952 decided to retire from running for office and the top nod went instead to Henning Blomen, who had served as the 1964 VP nominee. The 1968 running-mate was Philadelphia SLP stalwart George Sam Taylor. Between Blomen and Taylor they had run for, and lost, a combined total of nearly 40 elections.

There is surprisingly little information available regarding Taylor, so little in fact that it would be easy to mistakenly assume his moniker was a "party name" rather than his birth name. Aside from listing Taylor as a candidate, the newspapers of his day pretty much ignored his campaigns.

The 1968 SLP platform, once again in long essay form, repeated their consistent condemnation of the capitalist system. But this time it included something of an updated summary as they jockeyed for their place in the growing Leftist wave of the era:

Repudiate the Republican and Democratic parties, the political Siamese twins of capitalism-- and reject also the self-styled  "radicals," the so-called New Left and "liberals" whose platforms consist of measures to reform and patch up the poverty-breeding capitalist system, which is past reforming and patching. Study the Socialist Labor Party's Socialist Industrial Union program. Support the Socialist Labor Party's entire ticket at the polls. Unite with us to save humanity from catastrophe-- and to set an example in free nonpolitical self-government for all mankind, in affluence and enduring peace.

On Election Day the Blomen/Taylor ticket finished in 4th place on a very crowded ballot in one the strongest showings in the Party's history. They outpolled all of the other political parties coming from the Left. On the ballot in 13 states their best results were in Colorado 0.37%, Virginia 0.34%, Illinois 0.30%, Massachusetts 0.27% and New Jersey 0.24%.

Election history:
1940 - Pennsylvania Auditor General (Industrial Government Party) - defeated
1944 - Pennsylvania Auditor General (Industrial Government Party) - defeated
1946 - Governor of Pennsylvania (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1950 - Governor of Pennsylvania (Industrial Government Party) - defeated
1956 - US Senator (Penn.) (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1958 - US Senator (Penn.) (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1959 - Mayor of Philadelphia, Penn. (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1960 - Pennsylvania Auditor General (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1962 - Governor of Pennsylvania (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1963 - Mayor of Philadelphia, Penn. (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1964 - US Senator (Penn.) (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1966 - Governor of Pennsylvania (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1967 - Mayor of Philadelphia, Penn. (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1970 - Governor of Pennsylvania (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1971 - Mayor of Philadelphia, Penn. (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1974 - Governor of Pennsylvania (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1978 - Governor of Pennsylvania (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1980 - US Senator (Penn.) (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated

Other occupations: machinist, assistant production manager, electronics technician

Buried: ?

Notes:
Winner of the 1958 and 1964 races was Hugh Scott.
Winner of the 1962 race was William Scranton.
Winner of the 1970 and 1974 races was Milton Shapp.
Winner of the 1971 race was Frank Rizzo.
Listed by politicalgraveyard.com as one the "Politicians who lost the most elections"
Winner of the 1980 race was Arlen Specter
One of his opponents in the 1959 race was Harold Stassen
1967 election was apparently a write-in effort for Taylor.


Wednesday, October 2, 2019

Mark Revell Shaw





Mark Revell Shaw, January 22, 1889 (Grand Rapids, Mich.) - June 4, 1978 (State College, Penn.)

VP candidate for Prohibition Party (1964)

Running mate with nominee: E. Harold Munn (1903-1992)
Popular vote: 23,267 (0.03%)    
Electoral vote: 0/538

The campaign:

At their August 1963 the Prohibition Party nominated 1960 VP candidate E. Harold Munn for President and Methodist minister Mark. R. Shaw, age 74, as his running mate.

Although the 1964 Prohibition Party had some strong anti military-industrial complex language, the Party continued to drift to Right in terms of school integration, federal aid to education, and states' rights. The Platform also stated: "We declare our belief that the Bible is not a sectarian book, but is a volume of universal appeal and application which is woven into our history, our laws, and our culture. We deplore any interpretation which would limit its use in any area of our national life."

VP nominee Shaw had a long history of promoting pacifism and had considerable travel experience in his role as a missionary. His statement on "confusionism" during the 1964 campaign is interesting and consistent with the Party's stand against growing militarism in that era:

Confusionism, which so permeates our social order and threatens our body politic, seems daily to be more confounded. Take, for example the case of Senator Goldwater. For years, he has been crusading against the Communists, at home and abroad. He has been so concerned that he talks of sending the Marines to Cuba and of using atomic weapons in Viet Nam. Few, whether or not they agree with his ideas, doubt his sincerity. Yet, who is doing more to aid the Communists that he ­ because he seems unable, or unwilling, to see things in perspective?
    Think of the hundreds of millions of underprivileged, poverty-stricken people among the colored races in Africa, Latin America, and Asia, many of whose parents suffered at the hands of White imperialism and colonialism. Today, they struggle to be free, to gain a new sense of dignity and equality, so long denied them.
    In the contest between democracy and communism for the minds of these millions, what greater boon could be given to the thousands of communist propagandists seeking for converts in Africa and Asia than for the news to be flashed around the world next November that Barry Goldwater, after he had voted against the Civil Rights Act, had been elected President by the people of The United States?


Prohibition Party historian Roger Storms wrote: Shortly after Mark Shaw was nominated for Vice President of the United States, a Maryland woman wrote to him on a postcard:  "Do you really think that Prohibition is something that can stir support from the American people in this election? I don't." To this he replied: "Neither do I. But, I think it ought to, and that makes all the difference."

With votes recorded in 11 states their best results were in Kansas 0.63%, Indiana 0.40%, and Delaware 0.21%. As of today their national finish of 0.03% has never been surpassed since 1964.

Election history:
1946 - US Senate (Mass.) (Prohibition Party) - defeated
1948 - Governor of Massachusetts (Prohibition Party) - defeated
1950 - Governor of Massachusetts (Prohibition Party) - defeated
1952 - US Senate (Mass.) (Prohibition Party) - defeated
1956 - Governor of Massachusetts (Prohibition Party) - defeated
1958 - US Senate (Mass.) (Prohibition Party) - defeated
1960 - US Senate (Mass.) (Prohibition Party) - defeated
1962 - US Senate (Mass.) (Prohibition Party) - defeated
1966 - US Senate (Mass.) (Prohibition Party) - defeated
1967 - Prohibition Party nomination for President - defeated
1970 - US Senate (Mass.) (Prohibition Party) - defeated
1971 - Prohibition Party nomination for President - defeated

Other occupations: Methodist minister, international missionary, editor of Peace Action

Buried: ?

Notes:
Winner of the 1946 race was Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., one of Shaw's other opponents was future 1964
 Socialist Labor Party VP nominee Henning A. Blomen.
Winner of the 1952 and 1958 race was John F. Kennedy.
One of his opponents in the 1956 race was Henning A. Blomen.
Winner of the 1962 and 1970 race was Ted Kennedy.
Winner of the 1966 race was Edward W. Brooke.
Was raised by parents who were active prohibitionists.
Member and officer in the National Council for the Prevention of War starting in the 1930s.
Graduate of Ohio Wesleyan University 1913.

Henning Albert Blomen






Henning Albert Blomen,  September 28, 1910 (New Bedford, Mass.) – July 14, 1993 (North Reading, Mass.)

VP candidate for Socialist Labor Party (aka Labor Party aka Industrial Government Party) (1964)

Running mate with nominee: Eric Hass (1905-1980)
Popular vote: 45,189 (0.06%)    
Electoral vote: 0/538

The campaign:

Eric Hass was nominated as the Socialist Labor Party choice for President for the fourth and final time in 1964. His running mate was a biennial SLP candidate in Massachusetts, Henning Blomen. Every two years from 1934 to 1970 Blomen was without fail on the ballot as a SLP candidate running for office never attaining even 1% of the popular vote in any of those races.

As usual, the SLP platform was presented in essay form. The 1964 platform is one of the more enduring documents to come from this party, not necessarily locked into the current events of that day. It chiefly addresses the existential disconnect felt by American workers in an industrial society and proposes their brand of socialism as the solution, interestingly without mentioning Marx or De Leon. Their comment on the Constitution can be applied to most of the other third parties using the election process to enact change:

The American Constitution, in effect, legalizes revolution. The right to alter or abolish the social system and form of government is implicit in Article V, the Constitution's amendment clause. The Socialist Labor Party proposes to the American workers that we use our huge majorities at the polls to outlaw capitalist ownership and to make the means of social production the property of all the people collectively.

The SLP placed fourth, after Unpledged Electors, just slightly below their 1960 results but it was still a relatively impressive finish compared with all the other third parties in the 1964 Presidential race. With votes recorded in 19 states they placed best in such varied states as Washington 0.62%, New Mexico 0.37%, Virginia 0.28%, and New Jersey 0.25%.

Election history:
1934 - Massachusetts Auditor (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1936 - Lt. Governor of Massachusetts (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1938 - Governor of Massachusetts (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1940 - Governor of Massachusetts (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1942 - Governor of Massachusetts (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1944 - Governor of Massachusetts (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1946 - US Senate (Mass.) (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1948 - US Senate (Mass.) (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1950 - Massachusetts Treasurer (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1952 - Massachusetts Treasurer (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1954 - Massachusetts Treasurer (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1956 - Governor of Massachusetts (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1958 - Governor of Massachusetts (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1960 - Governor of Massachusetts (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1962 - Governor of Massachusetts (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1966 - Governor of Massachusetts (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1968 - US President (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated
1970 - Governor of Massachusetts (Socialist Labor Party) - defeated

Other occupations: stationary store shipper, machine assembler shipper for a coffee importer, chemical plant worker

Buried: ?

Notes:
His wife Constance "Connie" Zimmerman Blomen was the SLP VP nominee in 1976.
Winner of the 1946 race was Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., one of Blomen's other opponents was future
 1964 Prohibition Party VP nominee Mark Revell Shaw.
One of his opponents in the 1956 race was Mark Revell Shaw.
Parents were Swedish immigrants, 1903-1906.