William Penn Patrick

William Penn Patrick, March 31, 1930 (Washington County, NC) – June 9, 1973 (Clearlake Oaks, Calif.)

VP candidate for Patriotic Party (1968)

Running mate with nominee: George C. Wallace (1919-1998)
Popular vote: 0 (0.00%)
Electoral vote: 0/538

The campaign:

Robert Bolivar DePugh (1923-2009) who may or may not have been the 1960 National States' Rights Party substitute nominee for President after Orval Faubus declined, started the Patriotic Party as the public face of his under-the-radar Right-wing paramilitiary organization. He was a Missouri veterinary drug manufacturer, survivalist, and John Birch Society member who in June 1960 founded the Minutemen anti-communist militia movement. In the 1960s-1970s he was charged and convicted of firearms violations (for which he did some hard time), charged but acquitted of bank robbery, and pornography and morals accusations involving underage girls. During much of the 1968 campaign season he was in serious legal trouble and something of fugitive from justice, living underground and taunting authorities for not finding him. DePugh eventually joined the Christian Identity Movement. 

At the Patriotic Party convention in July 1967, DePugh nominated George Wallace for President and William Penn Patrick as his running mate. Wallace politely declined the nomination but there is conflicting information if Patrick accepted or withdrew.

Patrick was a wealthy businessman involved with multilevel marketing in cosmetics and was one of the early pioneers in for-profit large group awareness training. His methods of operation led him to being investigated for pyramid schemes and fraud. He ran to the Right of Ronald Reagan in the 1966 Republican primary for Governor of California.

The oft-repeated and totally just plain wrong claim (including on Wikipedia) that Patrick was nominated for VP by the "California Theocratic Party" is the result of a misreading of several reference works where the Patriotic Party is listed above the Theocratic Party. In truth the Theocratic Party Presidential nominee William R. Rogers never had a running mate. When Rogers dropped out of the race in May 1968, he was quickly replaced by Homer Tomlinson who then selected W. Buford McKenzie as the VP.

In Aug. 1967 Patrick was quoted as saying, "I disagree with those who want to impeach Earl Warren. I think they should hang him."

It was hoped that Patrick would invest some of his wealth into the Patriotic Party just as he had shortly before his nomination in a bizarre effort to recall US Sen. Frank Church (D-Idaho). When Patrick's financial support for the Patriotic Party failed to materialize by Sept. 1967 DePugh was urging the Party to drop Patrick. DePugh also had some harsh words for George Wallace, who he felt was not zealous enough in condemning the political establishment. If the Party ever acted on DePugh's suggestion concerning Patrick, I can locate no record of it.

Around this same time in Sept. 1967 Patrick told the press Wallace had approached him about being his VP in the American Independent Party. Although they had indeed met face to face, Wallace had to deny in public that such an offer was ever made.

Whether Patrick was officially dropped from the Patriotic Party ticket or not, he definitely faded from any electioneering by the time voters started paying attention.

Patrick later expressed regret over having been associated with Wallace, who he viewed as unqualified for the Presidency as well as his circle of advisors. "I never changed my mind, however," Patrick told an interviewer in Dec. 1968, "that Richard Nixon was the best man."

In the midst of lawsuits and investigations Patrick and a passenger died when the plane he was flying near his home crashed June 9, 1973. He was 43.

Election history:
1966 - Governor of California (Republican) - primary - defeated

Other occupations: door-to-door salesman, multi-level marketer of cosmetics, for-profit large group awareness trainings

Buried: Mount Tamalpais Cemetery (San Rafael, Calif.)

Notes:
Buried in the same cemetery as June Pointer and Diane Varsi.

William Buford McKenzie

William Buford McKenzie, January 5, 1913 (Pike County, Mo.) - April 2, 1990 (Rocky Mount, Mo.)

VP candidate for Theocratic Party (1968)

Running mate with nominee: Homer A. Tomlinson (1892-1968)
Popular vote: 0 (0.00%)
Electoral vote: 0/538

The campaign:

For the first time since the Theocratic Party was founded Homer Tomlinson did not choose to run for President. Instead the Party selected 1964 VP William R. Rogers as the standard bearer for 1968. The decision to select Rogers was made early, in May 1965, and the selection was formalized during the 1967 Theocratic Party convention.

Rogers estimated he had covered over 76,000 miles in the course of his campaign, frequently visiting college campuses. The Party platform was expanded from previous years, and Rogers talked about the anti-war plank, "Stop the war in Vietnam. We're going to have to stop that war. American boys are dying and children left homeless as it gets bloodier day by day. We shouldn't have been there in the first place. I believe I can stop the war and without losing American integrity. I would stop the bombing and pull back our troops for 60 days and as a man of God talk with Hanoi." Rogers was one of the very few candidates in the 1968 campaign to actually visit South Vietnam (in 1966).

Oddly, the Theocratic Party had never selected a running mate for Rogers. And he would never have one because he suddenly dropped out of the race:

I withdrew from the presidential race in late May, 1968, after campaigning hard for three full years. I had discovered that we were not going to get on the ballot anywhere, even in Missouri. I had gone to the court houses. I had traveled all over, but the organization wasn't there.

The Party very quickly replaced Rogers with Tomlinson (his 5th run for the Presidency) and fellow Church of God leader W. Buford McKenzie of Chaffee, Missouri. By this point in his life Tomlinson was very ill and the campaign was a low-key effort. The "King of the World" headline-grabbing theatrics were not as abundant as in earlier election years.

As usual, the Party failed to attain ballot status in any state. 9,629 unnamed write-in votes were recorded in the 1968 Presidential election so it is possible the Tomlinson/McKenzie ticket had a few votes in that mix.

Tomlinson died Dec. 4, 1968, just a month after the election, and although his branch of the Church of God continued to survive, the Theocratic Party itself came to an end with his passing.

Election history: none

Other occupations: shoe company employee, Church of God minister

Buried: ?

Notes:
Known as Buford.
Contrary to a repeated claim on Internet, William Penn Patrick was never associated with or the 1968
 running mate for the "California Theocratic Party."

William Richard Rogers

William Richard Rogers, May 1, 1923 (Rougemont, NC) - May 25, 2015 (Fulton, Mo.)

VP candidate for Theocratic Party (1964)

Running mate with nominee: Homer A. Tomlinson (1892-1968)
Popular vote: 24 (0.00%)
Electoral vote: 0/538

The campaign:

Early in the campaign season perennial candidate Homer A. Tomlinson (Theocratic Party) endorsed perennial candidate Harold E. Stassen (Republican) for President. In fact, Tomlinson said the Theocratic Party would give Stassen the Presidential nomination with Richard Nixon as his running mate in a heartbeat. But Stassen and Nixon had other plans, so Tomlinson had no choice but to run for President himself. It would be his fourth attempt and he declared at the outset in March, 1964, "There's no remote chance I'll be elected."

Tomlinson had been easily nominated at the Theocratic Party convention in Fulton, Mo. His running mate was William ("call me Bill") R. Rogers.

Rogers was elected the National Chair of the Theocratic Party at their convention also in Fulton, Mo. in May 1960, where he was also the pastor of the local Church of God. He served as the campaign manager for the Party's 1960 Presidential campaign.

In May 1964 Tomlinson told an audience in Lawrence, Kansas that he hoped to be a "the dark-dark horse" for the Republican Presidential nomination. An ex-Republican himself, Tomlinson said Goldwater was "75% Theocratic already."

The 1964 "Platform of Righteousness" was already well in place before Tomlinson was nominated:

1. For Union of Church and State in Jesus, Prince of Peace.
2. To keep U.S. Constitution, Freedom of Worship, Liberty.
3. For 10% Tithes for Church and Nation, Instead of Taxes.
4. To Maintain 1964 Scale of Wages, Profits, Progress.
5. For Unlimited Production, Free Enterprise.
6. To End Wars, Crime, Delinquency.
7. To Unite Families, End Divorce.
8. To End Use of Tobacco, Intoxicants. Narcotics, Gambling.
9. To Assure Equality for all Races, Nations.
10. To Abandon Roman Law, English Common Law, Establish New Codes, Civil and Criminal.
11. Establish Bible Reading, Prayer in All Schools.
12. Follow New Revelations in Government and Peace.

Most of the Theocratic Party press conferences took place in Greyhound Bus terminals around the country.

In April 1964 VP nominee Rogers revealed to the press that the Theocratic Party believed the Democratic Party would split when Alabama Gov. George Wallace ran on a third party ticket (Rogers was four years off, but he did indeed see the future, sort of) and in an Electoral College deadlock the US House would turn to the Tomlinson/Rogers ticket to save the country.

In early July 1964 Bill Rogers was driving a car with several passengers in Terre Haute, Ind. and rear-ended another vehicle. No one was killed but the other driver suffered back injuries.

Later in July Rogers told the press he had 93,000 supporters and was planning to show up at the Republican convention since "Divine inspiration was guiding him toward the vice-presidency." Surprisingly, he said he planned to don the sort of crown and robe costume usually worn by Tomlinson and declare the following message at the doors of the convention as he nominated himself as their VP nominee:

Oh, Republicans! I stand at your door and knock. But there is a latch. If you will not lift that latch, I cannot come in. But if you will lift it, I will come in.

Rogers said of himself and Tomlinson: "He's an ex-Republican and I'm an ex-Democrat. This nation needs men who've got wisdom like Solomon, and we've got it."

In a rare joint appearance in Lawrence, Kansas late October in the presence of an audience, Tomlinson (self-proclaimed "King of the World") anointed Rogers on the top of his cranium with drops of olive oil and declared his running mate to be "King of the United States." When asked why a King of the World needs to run for President, Tomlinson answered, "I am king in righteousness. I am like an artist who wants to paint the great picture. The President holds more power than any modern king; therefore I am a candidate for President."

The Party was not on any ballots, once again. The Theocratic ticket was alleged to have earned about 24 votes. Tomlinson thought 1964 would be his final run for President, but 1968 had a surprise in store for him.

Election history:
1968 - US President (Theocratic Party) - withdrew

Other occupations: pastor, missionary, baseball umpire, sailor (US Navy WWII)

Buried: Oak Chapel Methodist Cemetery (Stephens, Mo.)

Notes:
His schooling ended at the 11th grade.
Became a pastor in Tomlinson's church in 1956.
Considered running for President in the 1990s.
One writer says Tomlinson withdrew from the race only days before the election and encouraged
 voters to write-in Harold Stassen, but I can find no primary sources to support that.

Raymond Leland Teague

Raymond Leland Teague, June 23, 1903 (Mortons Gap, Ky.) - December 27, 1978 (Klamath Falls, Ore.)

VP candidate for Theocratic Party (aka Church of God Party) (1960)

Running mate with nominee: Homer A. Tomlinson (1892-1968)

Popular vote: 0 (0.00%)
Electoral vote: 0/537

The campaign:

After his splashy defeat in 1952 as the Presidential candidate for the Church of God Party, Homer Tomlinson ran a very passive, underground campaign in 1956 without a running mate. But 1960 was going to be different.

At their May 1960 convention in Fulton, Mo., the group changed their name from the Church of God Party to the more academic sounding Theocratic Party. Raymond L. Teague, who was serving as a missionary in Anchorage, Alaska at the time in the Eastchester Church of God, was selected as the running mate. For some unspecified reason, one information source has called Teague an "eccentric."

Teague has the distinction of being the first Alaska resident on a national ticket. The Last Frontier had just become the 49th state in 1959.

Here is the Theocratic Party platform for 1960:

1. For Union of Church and State In Jesus, Prince of Peace.

2. To Keep U.S. Constitution, Freedom of Worship, Liberty.

3. For 10% Tithes - for Church and Nation. Instead of Taxes.

4. To Maintain 1960 Scale of Wages, Profit, Progress.

6. For Unlimited Production, lO% Profits for Farmers.

6. To End Wars, Crime, Delinquency.

7. To Unite Families, End Divorces.

8. To End Use of Tobacco, Itoxicants. Narcotics, Gambling.

9. To Assure Equality for all Races, Nations.

10. To Abandon Roman Law, English Common Law, Establish New Codes, Civil and Criminal.

11. Establish King James Bible as Foundation of Righteousness.

12. Follow New Revelations In Government and Peace.

On their leaflet promoting write-in votes, the header proclaimed: "The handwriting on the ballot for Brother Homer will be the handwriting on the wall for Communism."

Tomlinson traveled with a crown, robe, special flag, inflatable globe of the world, and portable throne (which appeared to be a folding lawn chair) used as props in a special coronation ceremony of his own invention as he proclaimed himself King of whatever jurisdiction he visited, in the name of Jesus of course.

Teague's campaigning was pretty much limited to the new state of Alaska. He told the Anchorage media, "We're in it to win. I believe this is God's appointed time for this to take place. With faith, hope, and charity, we'll win."

As usual, the Party failed to obtain ballot or even certified write-in status in any of the now 50 states.

Election history: none

Other occupations: soldier, sailor, minister

Buried: Eagle Point National Cemetery (Eagle Point, Ore.)

Notes:
Also called Raymond Lee Teague, Raymond Leeland Teague.
Teague appears to have joined the military at a young age and was stationed in Fort Randolph,
 Panama in 1930. By the late 1930s he was a Church of God minister in Portland, Ore. From
 Portland, he joined the Navy at nearly 40 years of age in 1942.  His first marriage ended in divorce
 and he remarried in [Washington State trivia alert!!!] Vancouver, Wash. Nov. 30, 1944 in a
 Pentecostal ceremony. Later in life Teague lived in Chiloquin, Ore.