Showing posts with label John Temple Graves. Show all posts
Showing posts with label John Temple Graves. Show all posts

Sunday, April 5, 2020

Allen Charles McCone





Allen Charles McCone, July 23, 1917 (Nishnabotny Township, Iowa) - June 13, 2004 (Kansas City, Mo.)

VP candidate for Take Back America (aka Independent) (1992)

Running mate with nominee: John Andrew Yiamouyiannis (1943-2000)
Popular vote: 2,199 (0.00%)
Electoral vote: 0/538

The campaign:

Almost every town had one, at least back in the 1960s up here in Washington State. That guy who opposed the fluoridation of public drinking water to the point of festooning their house and yard with primitive signage declaring their warnings about the danger of cancer. Some would even drive around in vehicles with posters.

The public image of anti-fluoridation activists as cranks and quacks was not helped by the portrayal of General Jack D. Ripper by the actor Sterling Hayden in the film Dr. Strangelove (1964), "Do you realize that fluoridation is the most monstrously conceived and dangerous communist plot we have ever had to face?" he said as he ranted about "precious bodily fluids." In the public mind the anti-fluoridation movement came to be associated with the extreme Right, the same folks who displayed signs urging Congress to impeach Earl Warren and for the US to get out of the UN.

But there were some with respected academic credentials who fought against fluoridation which they saw as a matter of public health-- and they felt if there was any conspiracy it was a capitalist one, not communist. Although basically debunked and drummed out of their professions, they persisted and formed their own subculture. One of the most prominent of these figures was John Yiamouyiannis (pronounced Ya-moo-ya-nis) of Delaware, Ohio. He had a Ph.D. in biochemistry from the University of Rhode Island (1967) and made a living as a writer, activist, and self-styled public expert on the subject.

In 1992 he decided to run for President.

Here's a typical Yiamouyiannis observation:

Fluoride is a poison more toxic than lead and slightly less toxic than arsenic. If people would vote to put fluoride in their water, why wouldn't they vote to put arsenic or lead in their water or mercury for that matter? You can spend about a dollar on fluoride and that amount of fluoride will kill about a thousand people. It's the most economic poison you can get. We actually got an admission from Proctor & Gamble in 1984 that a family-sized tube of Crest contains enough fluoride to kill a small child on the spot.

The professional sanctions for opposing fluoridation can be severe, and it is best not to even acknowledge evidence of harm or ineffectiveness.


In echoes of some elements of the American Vegetarian Party, Yiamouyiannis was also opposed to vaccination. He guessed that vaccinated people would be more likely to contract AIDS. Pasteurization of milk was another practice he opposed.

His running-mate was long-time anti-fluoridation activist Allen C. McCone. Dr. McCone (so called because he was a retired veterinarian) and his wife Jean had been successful in getting an anti-fluoridation measure on the ballot in their hometown of Kansas City, Mo. in the 1964 election and seeing it win the public vote. But by 1980 the mood had changed and voters approved fluoridation.

McCone was 75 in 1992, making him one of the older VP nominees that year. He owned a nutritional supplement wholesale distribution company. When it came to fluoridation he told a reporter, "You can't argue the subject. People make fun of those speaking out."

Yiamouyiannis was running a single-issue campaign, but he had views on other topics: his belief that the HIV virus was not the cause of AIDS, he would eliminate the individual income taxes, halt the banking system bailout, and he would order the US Treasury to print enough money to pay off the national debt. He said he would institute high tariffs, and heavily tax doctors, lawyers, polluters, and corporate executives.

He saw "special interests" as the enemy of the people: "Through their influence on politicians, the power brokers have stifled competition and profited from insider trading and junk bonds. This has led to the destablization of American industry and the extortion of billions from the banking system and from the retirement programs of the elderly. They poison the water we drink, the air we breathe, the food we eat and the soil beneath our feet."

Unsuccessful legal battles to obtain ballot status in Mississippi and Ohio took up more newspaper ink than coverage of his actual platform.

The Yiamouyiannis/McCone ticket made the ballot in four states, where they placed at or near the bottom in each one: Arkansas (0.06%), Louisiana (0.05%), Iowa (0.04%), Tennessee (0.01%). They were registered write-ins in Missouri (zero votes) and supposedly in Washington State.

Yiamouyiannis died of colorectal cancer in 2000, after refusing to seek conventional medical treatment.

Election history: none.

Other occupations: veterinarian, owner of a nutritional supplement wholesale distribution company

Buried: ?

Notes:
Not that I want to stir things up or have a dog in this fight, but I grew up on a farm with well water.
 Now I am a senior citizen and I still have all of my teeth. Whenever a new dental person asks me to
 open up they somehow guess I was not raised with fluoridated water. Interesting.
Quirky trivia for quirky trivia types: The wife of US Vice-President John C. Calhoun was named "Floride." Calhoun's great-grandnephew John Temple Graves (1856-1925) was a VP nominee of the Independence Party in 1908. Calhoun himself was a force behind an early third party, the Nullifier Party.

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

John Temple Graves









John Temple Graves, November 9, 1856 (Willington, SC) – August 8, 1925 (Washington, DC)

VP candidate for Independence Party (aka Independence League aka National Independence League) (1908)

Running mate with nominee: Thomas L. Hisgen (1858-1925)
Popular vote: 82,574 (0.55%)
Electoral vote: 0/483

The campaign:

The Independence Party grew out of William Randolph Hearst's 1904 Municipal Ownership League, created as a springboard for his 1905 run and razor-thin loss for the office of Mayor of New York. Some historians believe the Independence Party, created in 1906, was Hearst's way of punishing William Jennings Bryan (the Democratic nominee in 1908). Hearst apparently felt Bryan had worked against his own quest for the Democratic nomination in 1904. Although not a candidate himself in 1908, the party is an early example of a millionaire single-handedly orchestrating the actions of a third party.

The vice-presidential candidate John Temple Graves, one of Hearst's writers, was quite possibly one of the most vocal avowed racists of his era (which is saying a lot). He advocated lynching, segregation, and the Ku Klux Klan in speeches and articles.

The Independence Party platform included: support for initiative and referendum, 8-hour day, prohibition of convict and child labor, creation of a Dept. of Labor, statehood for Arizona and New Mexico, "exclusion of Asiatic cheap labor," direct election of US Senators, and a graduated income tax.

They were on the ballot in all but six states placing a distant 5th place nationally. Their best showing was in Massachusetts (4.21%) the home state of their presidential candidate. They had an especially miserable showing in Graves' home state of Georgia (0.06%) probably due to the fact it was also home to Populist Party presidential nominee Thomas Watson (who won 12.59% of the Peach State's vote) and who was another vocal avowed racist of his era.

The Independence Party feebly struggled on until 1914, with many of the members eventually returning to the Democratic Party.

Election history:
1886 - Democratic nomination for US House of Representatives (Fla.) - defeated
1905 or 1906 - US Senate (Ga.) (Democratic) - defeated or withdrew
1908 - Independence Party nomination for US President - defeated

Other occupations: Democratic Party presidential elector 1884 (Fla.) - 1888 (Ga.), teacher, newspaper editor, orator

Buried: Westview Cemetery (Atlanta, Ga.)

Notes:
Great-grandnephew of John C. Calhoun.
Rejoined the Democratic Party in 1912.
Wrote race-baiting incendiary articles in his newspaper and some historians place responsibility on
 him for creating an atmosphere that led to the Atlanta riots of 1906.
Was an early supporter of the Stone Mountain Confederate carving.
"Let the Government set aside, out of its vast public domains, a large territory for a sovereign State to
 be officered and controlled exclusively by the negroes and no whites to have the right to vote therein,
 the Government to maintain troops to preserve order. The only price the negro need pay for this
 privilege would be his right to vote in any other State."--John Temple Graves paraphrased by the
 Washington Post, Aug. 13, 1893.
Graduate of the University of Georgia 1875.
Campaigned for Cleveland in 1892.
Sometimes called "Colonel Graves" although he apparently was never in the military, probably it was
 an honorary title bestowed by the Governor of Georgia.
In a 1907 speech urged Democrats to support Theodore Roosevelt.
"The people of the South will not be scared by threats of the federal court, and if it invades the state's
 authority and takes charge of these cases there is the Kuklux Klan to fall back on, which was the
 most effective agency that the Southern country had ever known against crime and lawlessness."--
John Temple Graves 1904.